Q.

A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.1 mole of Na3PO4 in sufficient water to make 1  litre solution. Calculate the concentration of OH ion in the solution. Given for H3PO4

k1=7.1×103,  k2=6.3×108,  k3=4.5×1013

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a

3.73×103M

b

3.73×102M

c

4.70×103M

d

4.70×102M

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Hydrolysis of PO43 will take place

PO43(0.1x)+H2O    HPO42(xy)+OH (x+y+z)[kh1=kwk3]        HPO42(xy) +H2OH2PO4(yz)+OH(x+y+z)[kh2=kwk2]        HPO4(yz)+H2OH3PO4z+OH (x+y+z)[kh3=kwk1]            [OH]=x+y+z      [OH]=x         x>>y>>z

kh1=(x+y+z)(xy)(cx)      kwk3=x.x(cx)        2.2×102=x2(0.1x)

on solving  x=3.73×102molar

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