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Q.

A solution is prepared by mixing 8.5 g of CH2Cl2 and 11.95 g of CHCl3 at 298 K are 415 and 200mmHg respectively, the mole fraction of CHCl3 in vapour form is :(Molar mass of CI = 35.5g mol-1)

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a

0.325

b

0.486

c

0.675

d

0.162

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given data:
It is given to identify the mole fraction of CHCl3 in vapour form.
Explanation:
P0 =Vapor pressure = 200 mm of Hg Mass of solute (CH2Cl2)=8.5 g Mass of solvent (CHCl3)=11.95 g The mole fraction in solution phase is computed as follows: XCH2Cl2=(8.5/85)(8.5/85)+(11.95/119.5)=0.5XCHCl3=(11.95/119.5)(8.5/85)+(11.95/119.5)=0.5 The formula for mole fraction in vapor phase is: YCHCl3=P°·XCHCl3P°·XCHCl3+P°·XCH2Cl2=200×0.5200×0.5+415×0.5=0.325

Hence, the correct option is option (D) 0.325.

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