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Q.

A Solution of Urea (Molar mass 56 gmol–1) boils at 100.180C at the atmospheric pressure. If Kf and Kb for water are 1.86 and 0.512 kg mol–1 respectively. The above solution will freeze at

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a

– 6.54°C

b

6.54°C

c

0.654°C

d

–0.654°C

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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ΔTf​ = Kf​× molality of solution and ΔTb​=Kb​× molality of solution

 ΔTf ΔTb =   Kf Kb    

ΔTb​ = T2​−T1​ = 100.18 −100 = 0.18oC

Kf​ for water = 1.86 K kg mol−1

Kb for water = 0.52 K log mol−1

Tf0.18=1.860.512 Tf=Tfo-Tf=0.654°c Tf=F.P of solution=-0.654°c

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