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Q.

A sound wave emitted from a stationary source of frequency f travels horizontally to the right with a speed v. It is reflected from a large vertical plane surface moving to left with a speed v. The speed of sound in medium is c. Choose the correct options.

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a

The number of beats heard by stationary listener to the left of the reflecting surface is vfcv

b

The wavelength of reflected wave is c(cv)f(c+v)

c

The frequency of the reflected wave received by an stationary observer is f(c+v)(cv)

d

The number of waves striking the surface per second is f(c+v)c

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

The number of waves encountered by the moving plane per unit time is given by
f'= distance travelled  wavelength =c+vλ=cλ1+vc=f1+vc
The stationary observer meets the frequency f of the incident wave and receives the reflected wave of frequency f '' emitted by the moving platform as

f''=f'1-vc=f1+vc1-vc=f(c+v)(c-v)

λ''=cf''=cf(c-v)(c+v)

 Beat frequency =f"-f'

f1+vc1-vc-f=2vfc-v

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