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Q.

A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms-1 at an angle of 60° with the source observer line as shown in the figure. The observer is at rest. The apparent frequency observed by the observer is (velocity of sound in air is 330 ms-1)

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a

103 Hz

b

100 Hz

c

97 Hz 

d

106 Hz

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Here, original frequency of sound, f0= 100 Hz 

Speed of source Vs = 19.4 cos 60° = 9.7

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From Doppler’s formula,

f=f0V-V0V-Vs f=100V-0V-+9.7 f=100VV1-9.7V f=1001+9.7330=103Hz

Apparent frequency f = 103 Hz 

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