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Q.

A sphere of mass 3kg hits a smooth horizontal floor with a speed 20 m/s at an angle of 300 to the line of impact. The coefficient of restitution is 13. The impulse given to the ball by the floor is 

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a

403kgms1

b

363  kgms1

c

403  ms1

d

402  ms1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The floor is smooth, Hence the velocity component of the sphere parallel to the floor does not change during collision (i.e.,) In the perpendicular direction, taken positive upwards, the velocity component changes as 

e=velocityofseparationvelocityofapproach=0vcosβucosα0=vcosβucosα

ucosα=20×32............(1)

vcosβ=eucosα=13×20×32...............(2)

Impulse, J=mvf-vi=313×20×32--20×32=403 m/s

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A sphere of mass 3kg hits a smooth horizontal floor with a speed 20 m/s at an angle of 300 to the line of impact. The coefficient of restitution is 13. The impulse given to the ball by the floor is