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Q.

A spherical ball of mass m is dropped into a viscous fluid from height ‘h’ and continues moving with constant speed in fluid. The density of ball is three times the density of fluid and viscosity of fluid is assumed to be independent of depth. Let us assume that ball looses 50% of its KE while striking the fluid surface every time. If the ball is dropped from a height ‘4h’ now, then

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a

Viscous force acting on the ball just inside the fluid after striking will be 43mg

b

The net force acting on the ball just inside the fluid will be 23mg

c

The net upward force acting on the ball just inside the fluid will be 53mg

d

The net force acting on the ball just inside the fluid will be mg

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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In the case of dropping from height ‘h’
Speed just before striking =2gh=v0
Speed just after striking =v02=gh=vT
In the case of dropping from height ‘4h’
Just before striking v01=8gh
Just after striking v=v012=22gh2=2vT
Also viscous force belonging to vT: Fv=W-B=mgmg3=2mg3
Viscous force belong to 2vT: Fv'=43mg

net upward force : F'up=B+Fv'=13mg+43mg=53mg

net force acting on the ball just inside the fluid: Fnet=F'up-W=53mg-mg=23mg

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