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Q.

A spherical ball of radius R is uniformly charged. The surrounding space of ball is charged with volume charge density  αr, where  α is a constant and  r is the distance from the centre of the ball. The value of charge q on ball for which the strength of electric field outside the ball is independent of  r. (The relative permittivites of the ball and the surrounding space are assumed to be equal to unity)

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a

Charge on ball is  q=παR2

b

Charge on ball is q=2παR2

c

Electric field out-side the ball is  E=2αε0

d

Electric field out-side the ball is  E=α2ε0

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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Question Image 

  dq= αr4πr2dr         q=4πα[r22]r=2πα[r2R2]         k(Q+q)r2=E          E=k(Q+2πα(r2R2))r2          E=kQr2+2παk2παkR2r2

For E to be independent of T

kQr2=2παkR2Qr2=2πaRI2

 

Using Gauss Law

Question Image 

E .  4πr2=Q+Rr4πr2αrdr

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