Q.

A spherical metal shell A of radius RA and a solid metal sphere B of radius RB(<RA) are kept far apart and each is given +Q. Now they are connected by thin metal wire. Then

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a

QA>QB

b

EAon surface<EBon surface

c

σAσB=RBRA

d

EAinside=0

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Inside a conducting shell electric field is always zero. Therefore, Option (1) is correct. When the two are connected, their potentials become the same.

VA=VB QARA=QBRB      V=14πε0QR

Since, RA>RB

QA>QB

So, Option (2) is correct.

Potential is equal to, V=σRε0

Since, VA=VB

σARA=σBRB σAσB=RBRA σA<σB

So, Option (3) is correct.

Electric field on surface, E=σε0

Eσ

Since, σA<σBEA<EB

So, Option (4) is also correct.

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