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Q.

A spherical shell of radius a is just filled with liquid of density ρ  and the system rotates with uniform angular velocity ω  about vertical diameter.

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a

The verticle height or depth from center at which the pressure on the shell is maximum is g/ω2.

b

The verticle height or depth from center at which the pressure on the shell is maximum is  2g/ω2

c

The thrust force due to liquid on the lower half of the shell is  53ρgπa3+14ρπω2a4

d

The thrust force on upper half of the shell is  13ρgπa3+14πρω2a4

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image 
 
PBPA=ρg(z+a)         PCPB=ρω2r22        PCPA=ρg(z+a)+ρω2r22          ΔP=ρg(z+a)+ρω22(a2z2)         for  Δp   to be max,

d(ΔP)dz=ρg(1)+ρω22(2z)=0          z=gω2        dA=2πr(adθ)         P=ρg(z+a)+ρω22(a2z2)         dF= PQA         Fnet=dFcosθ=[ρg(z+a)+ρω22(a2z2)]2πr(adθ)cosθ      =[ρg(asinθ+a)+ρω22(a2cos2θ)]2πr(adθ)cosθ       =ρga(2πrcosθadθ)+ρgasinθ(2πrcosθadθ)+ρω2a22(2πadθ)cos3θ

=ρga3(2)0πcos2θdθ+ρga3(2π)0πcos2θsinθdθ+ρω2a42(2π)0πcos4θdθ

=53ρgπa3+14ρπω2a4             (Fnet)upper=13ρgπa3+14ρπω2a4

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