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Q.

A spring of spring constant K is fixed at one end and the other end is attached to the mass ‘m’. The co-efficient of friction between block and the inclined plane is μ . The block is released when the spring is in its natural length. Assuming that tanθ>μ,find the maximum speed of the block during the motion.
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a

(cosθ+μsinθ)gmK

b

(sinθ+μcosθ)gmK

c

(sinθμcosθ)gmK

d

(cosθμsinθ)gmK

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

V = Vmaxwhen a = 0
Let dispt. of block is x0 when its speed is max
 mgsinθ=μmgcosθ+kx0
mgsinθμmgcosθ=kx0 ____(1)
By W.E.T,  K.Ef=K.Ei+mgx0sinθ12kx02μmgx0cosθ
 12mVmax2=0+mgx0sinθ12kx02μmgx0cosθ
12mVmax2=(mgx0sinθμmgcosθ)x012kx02 ____(2)
(1) or (2) 12mVmax2=kx0212kx02=12kx02   
 Vmax=Kmx0 substituting eq (1), we get 
 Vmax=Km[mgsinθμmgcosθK]
Vmax=(sinθμcosθ)gmk 
 

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