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Q.

A square lead slab of side 50 cm and thickness l0 cm is subjected to a shearing force (on its narrow face) of 9 x104 N. The lower edge is riveted to the floor. How much
will the upper edge be displaced? (Shear modulus of lead = 5.6 x 109 N m-2)

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a

0.16 mm

b

1.6 cm

c

1.6 mm

d

0.16 cm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The lead slab is fixed and force is applied parallel to the narrow face as shown in the figure.

Question Image

Area of the face parallel to which this force is A = 50 cm x l0 cm = 0.5 m x 0.1 m = 0.05 m2.
If L is the displacement of the upper edge of the slab due to tangential force F, then

η = FALL or L = FLηA

Substituting the given values, we get

L = (9×104N)(0.5 m)5.6×109 Nm-2×0.05 m2

       = 1.6 ×10-4 m = 0.16 mm

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