Q.

A square loop and a circular loop are formed from the same wire and same current is passed through them. The ratio of their dipole moments is 

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a

4π

b

π

c

1

d

π4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Dipole moment M=IA, where I=current flowing through the wire of loop and A= area 

Let length of the wire be L.

 2πR=L & for square l=L/4

 McMs=IπR2I l2=πL24π2L216

McMs=πL24π2×16L2=4π

 MsMc=π4

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