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Q.

A  square loop of uniform conducting wire is as shown in figure. A current-I (in amperes) enters the loop from one end and exits the loop from opposite end as shown in figure. The length of one side of square loop is  l metre. The wire has uniform cross section area and uniform linear mass density. In four situations of list-I, the loop is subjected to four different uniform and constant magnetic field. Under the conditions of list-I, match the list-I with corresponding results of  list-II (B0  in list I is a positive nonzero constant)

Question Image
List – IList – II
A) B=Boi^  in teslaP) magnitude of net force on loop is 2B0Il   newton
B)  B=Boj^ in teslaQ) magnitude of net force on loop is zero  
C) B=Bo(i^+j^)  in tesla R) magnitude of net torque on loop about its centre is zero
D) B=Bok^  in tesla S) magnitude of net force on loop is B0Il newton
  T)Magnitude of force on loop is  2B0Il

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a

A – P, B – Q, C – T, D – PT

b

A – Q, B – R, C – S, D – ST

c

A – RS, B – RS, C – QR, D – PR

d

A – Q, B – P, C – R, D – T 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

A) Because the magnetic field is parallel to x-axis, the force on wire parallel to x-axis is zero. The force on each wire parallel to y-axis is  B0i2l. Hence net force on loop is  B0il.Since force on each wire parallel to y-axis passes through centre of the loop net torque about centre of the loop is zero.
B) Because the magnetic field is parallel to y-axis, the force on wire parallel to y-axis is zero. The force on each wire parallel to x-axis is B0i2l. Hence net force on loop is  B0il. Since force on each wire parallel to x-axis passes through centre of the loop, net torque about centre of the loop is zero.
C) Since net displacement of current from entry point in the loop to exit point in the loop is along the diagonal of the loop.The direction of external uniform magnetic field is also along the same diagonal. Hence net force on the loop is zero. Since force on each wire on the loop passes through centre of the loop net torque about centre of the loop is zero.
D)The net displacement of current from entry point in the loop to exit point in the loop is along the diagonal ( of length 2l.) of the loop. The direction of external uniform magnetic field is also perpendicular to the  same diagonal. Hence magnitude of net force on the loop is  B0i(2l). Since force on each wire on the loop passes through centre of the loop net torque about centre of the loop is zero.
 

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