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Q.

A stationary observer receives a sound of frequency f0=2000 Hz. The apparent frequency f varies with time as shown in figure. Speed of sound =300 m/s. Choose the correct alternative (s)?

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a

speed of source is 66.7 m/s

b

fm shown in figure cannot be greater than 2500 Hz

c

speed of source is 33.33 m/s

d

fm shown in figure cannot be greater than 2250 Hz

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

The graph shows the situation shown in figure. The observed frequency will initially be more than the natural frequency. When the source is P, observed frequency is equal to its natural frequency i.e., 2000 Hz.

For region AP: f=f0vv-vscosθ For PB: f=f0vv+vscosθ

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Minimum value of f will be. 

fmin=f0vv+vs       when cosθ=1 or 1800=2000300300+vs

Solving this, we get, vs=33.33 m/s and maximum value of f can be

fmax=f0vv-vs       when cosθ=1 or fmax=2000300300-33.33=2250 Hz

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