Q.

A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section. The quantity/quantities constant along the length of the conductor is/are

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a

Drift speed only

b

Current only

c

Current and drift speed

d

Current, electric field and drift speed

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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If E be electric field, then current density j = σE
Also we know that current density j = i/A
Hence j is different for different area of cross-sections. When j is different, then E is also different. Thus E is not constant. The drift velocity vd is given be vd=jne= different J values. Hence only current i will be constant.

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