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Q.

A steel wire of cross sectional area 2 mm2 is just stretched horizontally between two fixed points at a temperature of  35C. The temperature of the wire changed to  25C. Then (Coefficient of linear expansion of steel =11×106/0C;Ysteel=2×1011Nm2)

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a

the tension in the wire at temperature 25C is 44N

b

the thermal stress is 2.2×107N/m2

c

the thermal strain is 11×105

d

all the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

F=YAα  Δt

=11×106×2×106×2×1011×10=44N

FA=2×1011×11×106×10

=22×106=2.2×107  N/m2

Δll=αΔt=11×106×10=11×105

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