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Q.

A stone is dropped into a well of 20 m deep. Another stone is thrown downward with velocity ‘v’ one second later. If both stones reach the water surface in the well simultaneously, v is equal to (g = 10 ms-2)

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a

10 ms-1|

b

30 ms-1

c

15 ms-1

d

20 ms-1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

First stone was per forming a free fall 

so time taken by it to cover the depth h = 20m will be

t= 2h/g just by using h = 1/2​gt2

t = 2×20/10 ​​= 2 second

Second stone thrown 1 second later 

reaches simultaneously with first stone

so time taken will be t−1=2−1=1 second

the second stone will follow

h = vt1​ + 1/2​gt12

putting h = 20m, g = 10m/s2 & t1​ = 1sec

we get 

20 = v + 5×1

⇒v = 15m/s​ 

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