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Q.

A stone is dropped into the water from a bridge 44.1 m above the water. Another stone is thrown vertically downward one second later. Both strike the water simultaneously, then the initial speed of the second stone is: 

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a

12.25 m/s

b

14.75 m/s

c

16.23 m/s

d

17.15 m/s

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

s = ut + 12at2

Acceleration is constant and equal to g,

h=ut+12gt2  

 44.1=0+12(9.8)t2 
 t=3s 

Let the initial speed of stone 2 be u, 

Both the stones strike the water simultaneously but stone 2 is thrown 1s later which means it takes 1s less as compared to stone 1 to cover the same distance.

Therefore, time taken by stone 2
t1=t 1 =31 s = 2 s
Applying the equation of motion,

  h=ut1+12gt12

44.1=u×2+12×9.8×(2)2

u=12.25 m/s

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