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Q.

A stone is tied to a string of length l and is moving in vertical circle such that the tension in the string at the highest position of stone is zero. Find the angle θ of string with lowest position when tension in the string is equal to the weight of stone

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a

cos113

b

sin113

c

cos123

d

cos1-23

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

If tension at the highest point is zero then velocity at the lowest point must be critical i.e. 5gl

now tension at any point if v0 is the velocity at the lowest point,

T=mv02l-2mg+3mgcosθ=mg 5mg-2mg+3mgcosθ=mg solving for θ cosθ=-23

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