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Q.

A stone of 1 kg is thrown with a velocity of 20 m/s across the frozen surface of a lake and comes to rest after travelling a distance of 50 m. The force of friction between the stone and the ice is _______ N.

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Detailed Solution

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A stone of 1 kg is thrown with a velocity of 20 m/s across the frozen surface of a lake and comes to rest after travelling a distance of 50 m. The Force of friction between the stone and the ice is-4 N.
Given:
Mass, m = 1 kg
Initial velocity, u = 20 m/s
The final velocity, v = 0 m/s
Distance travelled, s = 50 m
From the third equation of motion,
    v2 = u2 + 2as  a = v2  - u22s       =  0 - (20 )22 × 50 
      = -400100
      a= 4 m/s2
We know,
Force of friction between the stone and the ice is =mass × acceleration.
                      = 1 kg ×(-4) m/s2        = -4 N
Negative sign indicates that the direction of the force of friction is opposite to the direction of moving stone.

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