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Q.

A stone of mass 1 kg tied to a light inextensible string of length L = 10/3 m is whirling in a circular path of radius L in a vertical plane. If the ratio of the maximum tension in the string to the minimum tension is 4 and if g is taken to be 10 ms-2, the speed of the stone at the highest point of the circle is

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a

10ms1

b

53ms1

c

103ms1

d

20ms1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

m=1kgL=103mTmaxTmin=4      .........(i)

and VL=VH2+4gL

Tension at highest point, Tmin=mvH2Kmg

Tension at lowest point,

Tmax=mvL2/L+mg=mvH2+4gLL+mg

Now Eq. (i) can be written as

mvH2+4gLL+g=4×mvH2LgvH=3gL=10ms1

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A stone of mass 1 kg tied to a light inextensible string of length L = 10/3 m is whirling in a circular path of radius L in a vertical plane. If the ratio of the maximum tension in the string to the minimum tension is 4 and if g is taken to be 10 ms-2, the speed of the stone at the highest point of the circle is