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Q.

A straight conductor carrying current i and a loop closed by a sliding connector of resistance R lie in the same plane. The connector slides towards right with a uniform velocity v. The induced current generated in the loop in terms of distance r of the connector from the straight conductor will be 
 

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a

μ0ilv24πr

b

μ0ilv2πrR

c

μ0il2πr

d

μ0ilv2πr

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given data: In the plane are a straight conductor carrying current I and a loop sealed by a sliding connector of resistance R. A constant velocity v is used while the connector moves to the right.

Detailed used:

An infinite straight conductor’s magnetic field is given by,

B=μ0i2πr  Induced emf, E=Bvl=μ0i2πr×v×l  Induced current, i=ER i=μ0ilv2πrR

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A straight conductor carrying current i and a loop closed by a sliding connector of resistance R lie in the same plane. The connector slides towards right with a uniform velocity v. The induced current generated in the loop in terms of distance r of the connector from the straight conductor will be