Q.

A straight line throughQ( 3,2) makes an angle π6 with the positive direction of the x-axis. If the straight line intersects the line 3x4y+8=0 at P, find the distance PQ.

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

 Let θ be the inclination of the line. Then θ=π6
 Equation to the line passing through Q(3,2)
 in Symmetric form is x3cosπ6=y2sinπ6=r
 any point on the line =3+rcosπ6,2+rsinπ6
 Let this point be P P=3+r32,2+r2
 Since P lies on the line x34y+8=0
32(2+r)2(4+r)+8=03(2+r)4(4+r)+16=06r=0r=6PQ=6

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