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Q.

A straight long uniformly charged wire of charged density λ  has a circular arc portion AB (of angular thickness 74°  and radius R) having a point charge q placed at arc centre. The wire is supported at A and B by identical strings. Tension in either string, if the wire is in equilibrium, is  xkλqR.Find x . (Where  K=14πε0)
             
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Detailed Solution

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A. Field at O due to segment (1),
 E1=kλr(cos37°cos90°)i^+kλr(sin90°sin37°)j^
B. Field at O due to segment (2),
 E2=kλr(cos90°cos37°)i^+kλr(sin90°sin37°)j^
C. Field at O due to segment (3),
 E3=2kλRsin37°j^
 Enet=(4kλ5r+6kλ5R)j^=2.2kλRj^
Force on  q=2.2kλqRj^
By Newton’s 3rd law, wire experiences equal but opposite force which is balanced by tension.
    2T=2.2kλqR    T=1.1kλqR
 

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