Q.

A straight piece of wire 5 cm long is placed horizontally on the surface of water and gently pulled up. It is found that a force of 7×10–3 N in addition to weight of wire is required for that purpose, the surface tension of water is 

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a

3.5 × 10–2 N/m

b

7 × 10–1 N/m 

c

7 × 10–3 N/m

d

7 × 10–2 N/m

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

The water molecules will draw the wire from both sides along its length.
5 cm is the wire's length. 

 L=2×l=2×5 cm=10 cm is the length of the wire on which surface tension is acting.

The extra 728 dyne force is necessary to balance the force that surface tension has on the wire.

F=T×(2l) T(2×5×10-2)=7×10-3

T=7×10-2×10-110×10-2=7×10-2N/m.

Hence the correct answer is 7×10-2N/m.

 

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