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Q.

A stream of glass beads, each with a mass of 15 gram, comes out of a horizontal tube at a rate of 100 per second. The beads fall a height of 5m to a balance pan and bounce back to their original height. How much mass (in kg) must be placed in the other pan of the balance to keep the pointer at zero? (g=10ms2)

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

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Δp¯ (change in momentum per collision) =2m2gh=2×15×103(10)=0.3kgms1

Then in Δp¯100(in  1   second)=30kgms1

Force exerted = 30N
So, weight required =30N. So, mass = 3kg

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