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Q.

A stream of photons impinging normally on a completely absorbing screen in vacuum exerts a pressure P. If I is the irradiance then,

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a

P=Ic

b

P=Ic

c

P=2lc

d

P=2Ic

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The time rate of change of momentum equals force.

  F=ΔpΔt

Force per unit area is pressure

P=1AΔpΔt

But for a photon E=pc, where

p= momentum of photon

E= energy of photon

  ΔE=cΔp

P=1AcΔEΔt=1cΔEAΔt=1c(I)

Because irradiance I is defined as energy per unit area per unit time.
 

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