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Q.

A student heats 25g of reactant ‘A’ with 50g of reactant ‘B’. He obtains 50g of product ‘C’ and recovers 25g of unreacted ‘B’. Which of the following law is confirmed in the following reaction?        

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a

Law of constant proportion

b

Law of conservation of mass and law of constant proportion

c

Law of conservation of mass

d

Law of multiple proportion

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Mass of A reacted = 25g                                                            

Mass of B reacted = 50-25g=25g         

Mass of C formed = 50g

Therefore mass of A reacted +mass of B reacted =mass of C formed

Therefore, the law of conservation of mass is obeyed.

Even though there is 50 g of ‘B’ but only 25 g of 'B' reacts with 25 g of ‘A’ is consumed, this illustrate that only specific amount of A and B combine which obeys the law of constant proportion.

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