Q.

A student heats a beaker of ice and water and plots the temperature of the beaker as a function of time as shown below. Which statement among the following draws incorrect information about the plot?

 

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a

Curve ‘bc’ represents decreasing temperature of water upon further heating

b

After 25 minutes, ice gets completely converted to water

c

The curve ‘ab’ represents that ice and water are in equilibrium and temperature is constant

d

Ice melts at 273K after 25 minutes 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Curve ‘bc’ represents increasing temperature and not the decreasing temperature of water upon further heating. 

From the plot, we can see that, curve ‘ab’ is a straight line without any fluctuations in y-axis directions, hence curve ‘ab’ represents a constant temperature

Also, curve ‘ab’ is observed at lower temperatures. Thus, curve ‘ab’ represents that ice and water exist at equilibrium and temperature is constant. 

After 25 minutes we can see that the state transformation takes place between ice and water. Here, ice completely melts to water. Curve ‘bc’ increasing temperature of water upon further heating.

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