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Q.

A sum of money was lent for 2 years at 20% compounded annually. If the interest is payable half-yearly instead of yearly, then the interest is Rs. 482 more. Find the sum.

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a

    Rs. 20000

b

    Rs. 20072

c

    Rs. 22700

d

    Rs. 29100 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given,
Rate (R)=20 %  p.a Time (T)=2 years  
Let P be the principal.
The amount on compounded half yearly is Rs 482 more than the amount compounded annually for the given rate of interest and duration.
The formula to calculate the amount is given by A=P 1+ R 100 t  
The amount when compounded annually is,
A=P 1+ 20 100 2 A=P 1.2 2 A=1.44P.....(1)  
The amount when compounded half-yearly,
We know that 2 years = 4 half year
A 2 =P 1+ 20 200 4 A 2 =P 1.1 4 A 2 =1.4641P.....(2)  
We know CI = Amount - Principal
According to given condition,
  482=(1.4641PP)(1.44PP) (0.46410.44)P=482 P=Rs  482 0.0241 P=Rs20000  
Hence, the sum is Rs. 20000
Hence, the correct option is 1.
 
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