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Q.

A system is shown in the figure, which is released from rest. There is no friction between ground and mass 5m. The coefficient of friction between mass 5m and mass 2m is μ . The coefficient of friction between mass 5m and mass m is also  μ. Choose the correct statement(s)

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a

The tension in the string is 4mg33 if  μ=13

b

The acceleration of centre of mass of system is zero.

c

The magnitude of acceleration of mass 5m is zero if   μ=0

d

The magnitude of acceleration of mass 5m is zero if  μ=13

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Since system has no external force acting along horizontal direction, so component of acceleration of centre of mass along horizontal direction is zero. Let magnitude of acceleration of mass m and mass 2m with respect to mass 5m be a.
Let acceleration of mass 5m is  A5m=A(i^)
Am=a(i^)+A(i^) and A2m=12a(i^)+32a(j^)+A(i^) , hence 0=5mA(i^)+2m[12a(i^)+A(i^)]+m[a(i^)+A(i^)]8mA=0
 
Using FBD of mass 2m, we have
2mgsin600μ2mgcos600T=2ma ………………(1)
Using FBD of mass m, we have
 Tμmg=ma………………(2)
Adding equations (1) and (2), we have
 
 mg(2sin602μcos60μ)=3maa=g3(32μ)=g33T=ma+μmg=mg33+mg3=4mg33
 

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