A system of "checks and balances" is an alternative term for which of the following power-sharing arrangements?

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The vertical division of power or the sharing of authority between various levels of government.

Horizontal division of power or authority is shared across many government departments.

Power-sharing via political parties, interest groups, and governments.

Power Sharing via social groups

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

A "checks and balances" system is an alternative term for the horizontal division of power or authority shared across many government departments.
The conception of power-sharing responds to the widespread belief that a single entity should hold political power. Different forms have common arrangements of Power Sharing. With power separated among many branches and departments of government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, it is possible for governments at various levels, such as at the national, provincial and regional levels, to divide and divide up powers. The divergence of power between several social groups, such as those distinguished by religion and language. Power-sharing agreements govern political parties, pressure organisations and movements or influence individuals in positions of power.

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