A system of ‘checks and balances means:

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Horizontal distribution of powers.

Vertical distribution of powers.

Put a check on the exercise of unlimited powers of the organs of government by maintaining a balance of power among various institutions.

The federal division of powers.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A system of ‘checks and balances means the horizontal distribution of powers. The horizontal distribution of power ensures that power is distributed equitably across all three government spheres: law, official, and jurisdiction. Various government departments are authorised to block the actions of other branches and are urged to share power under this vision of governance. Checks and balances are widely used in constitutional principles. It enables different spheres of government to exercise different powers at the same time. This separation ensures that no organ has unrestricted authority. Each member confirms the other. This results in a power balance between many institutions. This is known as the evaluation and balancing system.

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