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Q.

A tank contains water. A fish is near the bottom as shown at a depth of 20 cm below the free surface of water. Refractive index of water is 4/3. A convex lens of focal length 10 cm is kept horizontally 5 cm above the free surface of water. At what height above the lens a horizontal screen is to be held so as to form a sharp image of the fish ?
 

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a

20 cm

b

15 cm

c

40 cm

d

30 cm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Hint: The apparent depth of fish is 20/(4/3)=15cm 

          U= -15-5 = -20 cm

         1f=1v-1u

       110=1v+120

            v=20

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