Q.

A tank contains water of mass m to a height h. The potential energy associated is


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a

mgh

b

mgh2

c

Depends upon the radius of the tank

d

zero 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The potential energy associated is mgh2
The energy that an object would have if it defied gravity and ascended to a certain height is known as its gravitational potential energy. Here is an example of how gravitational energy is defined.

       Think about a thing with mass = m.


       Placed as depicted in the figure, at a height of h from the ground.


Question ImageWe already know that the force needed to lift an object having mass(m) equals to mg or the weight of the object.
Some work (W) is done on the object as it is raised against the pull of gravity.
Work done on the object=force × displacement.
Force plus displacement equals work done on the object.
Height will be raised to the tank's centre of gravity, or h2.
As a result, mgh2 will be the potential energy.
 
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