Q.

A tent in the form of a cylinder of diameter 4.2m and height 4m surmounted by a cone of equal base and height 2.8m. The capacity of the tent and the cost of canvas to making the tent at Rs.100 per square meter is

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a

68376m3,Rs.6590

b

68.376m3,Rs.7590

c

68.376m3,Rs.7592

d

68.76m3,Rs.7590

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Radius of the cone and cylinder r=4.22=2.1m

Height of the cone h1=2.8m

Height of the cylinder h2=4m

Capacity of tent = Volume of cone+ volume of cylinder

                           =13πr2h1+πr2h2

                          =13×227×2.1×2.1×2.8+227×2.1×2.1×4=68.376m3

l=h12+r2=2.12+2.82=3.5m

Canvas used for tent= C.S.A of cone + C.S.A of cylinder

                                 =πrl+2πrh

                                 =227×2.1×3.5+2×227×2.1×4=75.9m2

Cost of canvas=75.9×100=Rs.7590

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