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Q.

A terrorist ‘A’ is walking at a constant speed of 7.5 km/hr due West. At time t=0, he was exactly South an army camp at a distance 1 km. At this instant a large number of army men scattered in every possible direction from their camp in search of the terrorist. Each army person walked in straight line at a constant speed of 6 km/hr. At what time (in minutes) will the terrorist in this get nearest to an army person?

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

Let the Va be velocity of an army person and VT be velocity of the terrorist. With respect to the terrorist, velocity of VaT=Va+(VT) 
AO Represents (VT)  
OB1,OB2 ….represent Va in various possible directions.
AB1,AB2 … are relative velocities for various possible direction Va. When AB gets tangential to the circle shown. We get maximum value of angle α. This is the vase fro which an army person will get closest to the terrorist.
For this case sinα=67.5=35 
Terrorist sees one army person walking along a direction α=sin1(35) south of East (with respect to himself) who dmin1km=cosα
dmin=1×45=45km 
Question Image
(b) Time required t=3/5km7.5262=0.64.5hr=8 min

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