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Q.

A test tube containing a nitrate and another containing a bromide and MnO2 are treated with concentrated  H2SO4. The reddish brown fumes evolved are passed through water. The water will be coloured by:

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a

the nitrate

b

the bromide

c

both (a) and (b)

d

none of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Br2 is highly soluble in water (red coloured). Conc. H2SO4 is applied to test tubes containing nitrate and bromide and MnO2, respectively. The brown emissions move across water. The bromide will impart colour to the water.

2KBr+H2SO4K2SO4+2HBr

2HBr+H2SO42H2O+SO2Br2 (reddish brown) 

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