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Q.

A test tube floats in water, with a small coin at its bottom. The mass of the test tube is equal to the mass of the seven coins, and the external volume of the tube is 16cm3. It just sank when the third coin was added. Then what will be the weight of each coin?


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a

1 gm 

b

2 gm

c

1.88 gm

d

1.78 gm  

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The weight of each coin is 1.78 gm.
Given,
External volume of tube, v=16 cm3
Mass of 7 coins, Mc= mass of the test tube.
Let's suppose the weight of the coin is x gram.
7x+2x=16 gm … (its sinks when 3rd coin is added so the weight of displaced water by 2 coins the with tube will be equal to the weight of the tube and coins)
  x= 169
x=1.78 gm
 
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