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Q.

(A) Thermosetting polymers are cross linked polymers.
(R) Thermosetting polymers cannot be reused.

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are false

d

(A) is true but (R) is false

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Thermosetting polymers are cross-linked polymers that form strong, three-dimensional networks of covalent bonds when they are cured or heated. 
  • The cross-linking process creates a rigid, durable material that cannot be softened or melted by heat or solvents, making thermosetting polymers highly resistant to deformation, chemical attack, and thermal degradation. 
  • Examples of thermosetting polymers include epoxy resins, phenolic resins, and polyurethanes.
  • Thermosetting polymers form irreversible chemical bonds when they are cured or heated, which creates a rigid, cross-linked network that cannot be melted or reformed without breaking the covalent bonds. 
  • Once they have been cured or set, thermosetting polymers cannot be re-melted or re-shaped, which means they cannot be easily recycled or reused. 
  • In contrast, thermoplastic polymers can be melted and reshaped multiple times, which makes them more recyclable and reusable. 
  • However, some research is being done to develop ways to recycle or upcycle thermosetting polymers by breaking down their cross-linked networks through chemical or thermal treatments.
  • So, both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
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