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Q.

A thin copper wire of length L increases by 1% when heated from 0°C to 100°C. If a thin copper plate of area 2L × L is heated from °C to 100°C. The percentage increase in the area of the plate will be

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a

1%

b

4%

c

6%

d

2%

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Delta L = L propto Delta theta

Rightarrow frac{{Delta L}}{L} times 100% = alpha Delta theta times 100% = 1%

Now, A = L × 2L = 2L²

Rightarrow frac{{Delta A}}{A} = 2frac{{Delta L}}{L}

therefore frac{{Delta A}}{A}{kern 1pt} times 100% = 2left( {frac{{Delta L}}{L} times 100% } right) = 2 times 1% = 2%

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