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Q.

A thin cylindrical vessel of radius R, height H and coefficient of linear expansion  α contains a liquid of coefficient of volume expansion  γ upto a height of h from the bottom. When the temperature increases by  θ which  of the following are correct?

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a

The height of the liquid from the bottom is  h(1+αθ)

b

The depth of the liquid surface from the top is approximately H(1+αθ)h(1+(γ2α)θ)

c

The height of the liquid from the bottom is  h(1+γθ1+2αθ)

d

The depth of the liquid surface from the top is (Hh)(1+αθ)

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

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Volume of the liquid  =(πR2h)(1+γθ)
Area of the base  =πR2(1+2αθ)
 Height from the bottom  =volumeArea=h(1+γθ1+2αθ)
Depth from the top = height of the cylinder – height of the liquid 

                                =H(1+αθ)h(1+γθ1+2αθ) =H(1+αθ)h(1+(γ2α)θ)

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