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Q.

A thin flexible wire of length L is connected to two adjacent fixed points and carries a current I in the clockwise direction, as shown in the figure. When the system is put in a uniform magnetic field of strength B going into the plane of the paper, the wire takes the shape of a circle. The tension in the wire is

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a

IBlπ

b

IBl4π

c

IBl2π

d

IBL

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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T=Bil2π
Force on the loop will be zero Consider a small element dl of loop making 2θ at centre. Let
‘T’ be the tension on loop.
The magnetic force on the element is dF = Bidl .The horizontal. components of tension get cancelled the vertical components of tension = 2Tsinθ
=2T×θ=2T×dl2R=T×dlR
In equilibrium of loop element
2Tsinθ=Bidl;T×dlR=Bidl
T=BiR( or )Bil2π

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