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Q.

A thin insulated wire forms a plane spiral of N=100 tight turns carrying a current I=8 mA. The radii inside and outside turns (Fig.) are equal to a=50mm and b=100mm. Find the magnetic induction at the Centre of the spiral.

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a

0.07μT

b

7μT

c

0.7μT

d

5μT

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We consider a circular element of radius r and thickness dr.

The number of turns in the considered element is

dN=Nb-adr

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The magnetic field as its Centre due to considered element is 

dB=dNμ0I2r

B=0I2(b-a)abdrr=02(b-a)Inba=7μT

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