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Q.

A thin insulated wire forms a plane spiral of N light turns carrying a current  i. The radii of inside and outside turns are equal to a and b. Find the magnetic moment of the spiral with a given current

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a

4πNi3b-ab3-a3

b

πNib-ab3-a3

c

2πNi3b-ab3-a3

d

πNi3b-ab3-a3

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Consider dr width of the spiral, at a distance r from the center. Number of turns in this 

Question Image

The magnetic moment of current loop, having dN turns is dM = (dN) i A

Total magnetic moment 

 M=dM    =abdNiA    =Nb-aabdr i×πr2    =πNi3b-ab3-a3

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