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Q.

A thin rod AB of length l  has non uniform mass distribution such that its mass per unit length varies with distance x from end A as  λ=λ0x,  where  λ0 is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. If it is hinged at end A and a force F is applied normal to the rod at end B, the angular acceleration of the rod is  αA. However if it is hinged at end B and the force F is applied normal to the rod at end A, the angular acceleration of the rod is   αB. Find  αBαA. (Assume gravity free space)

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

When hinged at  A

IA=(dm)x2=0lλ0xdxx2=λ0l44

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τA=IAαA    αA=Fl(λ0l44)=4Fλ0l3

When hinged at  B

IB=(dm)(lx)2

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=0lλ0xdx(l2+x22lx)=λ0[l2l22+l442ll33]=λ0l412

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