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Q.

A thin rod having a length of 1m and area of cross-section 3×106m2  is suspended vertically from one end. The rod is cooled from 210C to 160C . After cooling, a mass M is attached at the lower end of the rod such that the length of rod again becomes 1m. Young’s modules and coefficient of linear expansion of the rod are 2×1011Nm2  and  2×105K1,respectively. The value of M is ______kg.  (Take    g=10   ms2)

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answer is 60.

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Detailed Solution

If  Δl  is decrease in length of rod due to decrease in temperature 

Δl=lαΔT=1×2×105(210160)=103m Y=(FA)(Δll)=MgA×(Δll)M=60​ Kg

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