Q.
A thin uniform bar of length L and mass 8m lies on a smooth horizontal table . Two point masses m and 2m are moving in the same horizontal plane from opposite sides of the bar with speeds 2v and v respectively . The masses stick to the bar after collision at a distance and respectively from the centre of the bar. If the bar starts rotating about its center of mass as a result of collision, the angular speed of the bar will be :
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Detailed Solution
Here, the two masses crash with the rod and become locked together; as a result, the masses enter the system and the imposed external torque is therefore required to be zero. Therefore, the system's angular momentum must be conserved. We are aware that a body's centre of mass is determined by,
After the collision, the system's centre of mass will be located around point O.
We also know that a body's angular momentum around a point is determined by,
Now, the system's angular momentum before impact is,
Let's assume that the system's angular speed upon collision is,
Thus, the system's angular momentum around O after the impact is,
Now, a rod's moment of inertia around its centre of mass is given by,
The mass m's moment of inertia is
The mass 2m moment of inertia is
thus we get,

