a)This is a double membrane-bound structure with the outer membrane and the inner membrane dividing its lumen distinctly into two aqueous compartments.
b)The outer membrane forms the continuous limiting boundary of the organelle.
c) The inner compartment is filled with a dense homogeneous substance called the matrix.
d)The inner membrane forms a number of infoldings called the cristae.
The above statements are related to which cell organelle?

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Lysosomes

Chloroplast

Nucleus

Mitochondria

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Mitochondria are double membrane-bound structures with the outer membrane and the inner membrane dividing its lumen distinctly into two aqueous compartments, i.e., the outer compartment and the inner compartment.

The inner compartment is filled with a dense homogeneous substance called the matrix. The outer membrane forms the continuous limiting boundary of the organelle.

The inner membrane forms a number of infoldings called the cristae (sing.: crista) towards the matrix (Figure 8.7). The cristae increase the surface area.

The two membranes have their own specific enzymes associated with mitochondrial function.

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